BRUSSELS GRIFFON/GRIFFON BRUXELLOIS
Breed Group: Toy
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 18 - 25 cms (7 - 10 in)
Average Weight: 3 - 4.5 kgs (7 - 10 lbs)
Coat Length: Rough coat / Smooth coat
Life Span: 12 - 15 years
Colours: Include red, beige, black and tan or black
HISTORY
The Brussels Griffon, known for its distinctive and almost human-like facial expressions, hails from Belgium, with its roots planted firmly in the 1800s. Originally bred from a mix of Affenpinscher and the Belgian street dog, this breed was known for its abilities as a stable rat-catcher. However, their lovable personalities quickly elevated their status from working canines to cherished companions, especially favoured by cab drivers in their native Brussels, who used them as both a mascot and a vermin deterrent.
By the late 19th century, the Brussels Griffon caught the eye of the Belgian nobility and Queen Henrietta Maria is credited with being a significant influencer in the breed's rise to popularity. This royal favouritism helped standardise the breed and its popularity spread across Europe and eventually to America. Today they are a beloved member of the Toy group, adored for their spunky character and expressive visage.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S® model [link to intro to LEGS], this breed description offers insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self. Treat this as a guide to find the best dog breed for your lifestyle.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to keep
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR BRUSSELS GRIFFON
- They are known for their affectionate natures, often forming profound bonds with their families
- Their spirited, playful antics will keep you entertained and smiling
- Despite their size, they have a big-dog demeanour, full of confidence and charm
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- Their tendency to bond strongly with one person can lead to jealousy and protectiveness
- They can be independent (seemingly stubborn) demanding patience and consistency in training
- Their vocal nature might be challenging for noise-sensitive environments
YOUR BRUSSELS GRIFFON PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Expect a Brussels Griffon puppy to be a bundle of energy, brimming with curiousity and playfulness. Early socialisation is crucial for these puppies, as their terrier-like tendencies mean they can be a little reserved with strangers and other pets. They're quick learners, so start training early but be prepared for an independent streak that will require a blend of patience, creativity and positive reinforcement.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing their separation anxiety
- Socialisation especially if your pup shows signs of being overly reserved or fearful with new experiences
- Grooming for those with rough coats
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Understanding your Brussels Griffon's deep need for companionship is crucial. Ensure they're not left alone for extended periods and involve them in family activities.
UPBRINGING
Raising a Brussels Griffon requires a gentle yet consistent hand. Early socialisation, exposing them to a variety of people, pets and environments will help curb their natural caution. Training should be positive and fun.
LIFESTYLE
The ideal lifestyle for a Brusssels Griffon is one where they are deeply integrated into family life. They need moderate exercise and mental stimulation, so an active, engaging home life with plenty of play and challenges suits them best.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
They love activities that engage mind and body. They enjoy puzzle toys, interactive play sessions with their owners and learning new skills. They'll also enjoy accompanying their humans on outings.
EDUCATION
Training a Brussels Griffon should focus on socialisation, basic 'manners', recall and getting them comfortable with being home alone for short periods. They respond well to techniques such as clicker training. Setting sensible expectations is important as their independent streak means they may not always comply instantly, but with patience, consistency and plenty of fun, they can excel.
