BICHON FRISE
Breed Group: Toy
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 23 - 30 cms (9 - 12 in)
Average Weight: 3 - 5.5 kgs (7 - 12 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium
Life Span: 14 - 15 years
Colours: White
HISTORY
The Bichon Frise, with its name referring to a 'curly lap dog' in French, boasts an aristocratic heritage. Originating in the Mediterranean region, these dogs were adored by Italian nobles in the 14th century before their charm captivated the French royalty in the 16th century. Despite their royal connections, Bichons were also popular as circus dogs due to their agility and trainability. Today, they're cherished family pets known for their affectionate demeanor and have a so-called 'hypoallergenic' coat.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S® model [link to intro to LEGS], this breed description offers insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self. Treat this as a guide to find the best dog breed for your lifestyle.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to keep
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR BICHON FRISE
- Their irresistible charm and cheerful disposition
- The hypoallergenic coat (better suited for allergy sufferers as they don't shed seasonally and will not create a lot of dander which is what tends to cause allergies)
- Their reputation as great entertainers will fill your home with laughter
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- With their curly coats, consistent grooming is non-negotiable
- They can be a tad 'stubborn', making training a test of patience
- They can be prone to separation anxiety and prefer constant companionship
YOUR BICHON FRISE PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Your Bichon puppy is a bundle of joy brimming with energy and curiosity. Early socialisation is key – exposure to many people, sights, sounds and experiences. Train positively, they are sensitive to tone of voice. Consistency is your ally against their occasional 'stubborn' streak.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing separation issues
- House training
- Curbing excessive barking
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Patience, especially during training, and lots of interactive play. Remember, your Bichon thrives on love and companionship — the more, the merrier!
UPBRINGING
Emphasise socialisation gentle yet consistent training and help them adapt to short periods of alone time to prevent anxiety.
LIFESTYLE
They adore comfort and will love a cozy lap or cushion. A secure yard to explore would be a bonus but isn't necessary. Expect your Bichon to be a social butterfly who's eager to greet friends. However, keep an eye on their boldness with larger dogs. They're all about family and get along well with children and other pets, though early socialisation helps.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Loves playtime, especially fetch, and will appreciate puzzle toys. Enjoys performing tricks and being the center of attention.
EDUCATION
Focus on socialization, basic commands, and polite behavior. They're intelligent and responsive but can play the clown if lessons become too repetitive.
