GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
Breed Group: Herding
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 60 - 65 cms (24 - 26 in)
Average Weight: 30 - 40 kgs (66 - 88 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium & Long
Life Span: 9 - 13 years
Colours: includes Black & Tan, Sable, Black
HISTORY
The German Shepherd, recognized for its intelligence, strength, and versatility, originates from Germany. Developed in the late 19th century by Max von Stephanitz, they were bred for herding and guarding sheep. Their skills quickly became recognized in other fields such as police work, search and rescue, and military roles due to their obedience, keen sense of smell, and ability to work under challenging conditions. Their prominence rose in the early 20th century, and they remain one of the most popular and respected breeds worldwide.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
- Their intelligence and eagerness to learn make training a rewarding experience
- German Shepherds are incredibly loyal, forming a strong bond with their family
- They have a noble demeanor, coupled with a playful spirit
- Their versatility makes them suitable for various roles, from family pets to working dogs
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WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- They require a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors
- Early and ongoing socialization is crucial to prevent overprotectiveness
- Their intelligence means they need engaging activities to keep them occupied
- The breed's strong herding instinct may require management and training to prevent chasing
YOUR GERMAN SHEPHERD PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
New owners can expect a German Shepherd puppy to be inquisitive, active, and sometimes mouthy. Puppies require plenty of socialization, consistent training, and lots of safe chew toys. They grow quickly, both in size and intellect, so early training will help them develop into well-mannered adults.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing their strong protective instincts
- Addressing any herding behaviors that could become problematic, like chasing or nipping
- Training for specialized activities or work
- Coping with separation anxiety
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
A successful relationship with a German Shepherd involves consistency and clear communication. Their intelligence and desire to work alongside their humans make them responsive to positive, reward-based training. Engage them with varied tasks and provide them with a structured routine.
UPBRINGING
From puppyhood, German Shepherds require clear yet loving guidance. They benefit from a structured environment and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and exposure to a variety of environments, especially those they're likely to encounter in future, will help them grow into adaptable and confident adults.
LIFESTYLE
The ideal lifestyle for a German Shepherd includes ample space for exercise, mental challenges, and tasks that fulfill their work-driven nature. They thrive in active households that can provide them with a role, whether it's as a family companion, service dog, or working dog.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
German Shepherds enjoy activities that challenge their minds and bodies. They excel in dog sports like agility and obedience, and many find satisfaction in working tasks, such as search and rescue or therapeutic assistance.
EDUCATION
Consistent, ongoing training is essential. German Shepherds are capable of learning a wide range of cues and excel in advanced training whether as games or as their job. Setting clear goals and expectations from the start will aid in their education and development into well-rounded dogs.
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