WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER
Breed Group: Terrier
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 25 - 28 cms (10 - 11 in)
Average Weight: 6 - 10 kgs (13 - 22 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium
Life Span: 12 - 16 years
Colours: White
HISTORY
The West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the Westie, originated in Scotland. Initially bred for hunting foxes, otters, and vermin, Westies were valued for their tenacity and toughness. They share a common ancestry with other Scottish terriers but were distinguished by their white coats, which prevented them from being mistaken for prey during hunts. Over time, they transitioned from working dogs to beloved companions, prized for their spirited personality and distinctive appearance.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR WEST HIGHLAND WHITE
- Their bold and confident personality is packed in a charming, small body
- They can be excellent companions, combining affection with independence
- Their white, plush coat and bright, expressive eyes are considered irresistible by some
- Energetic and playful, they bring liveliness to any home.
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- Their strong prey drive may need managing around small animals
- Westies can be stubborn and require consistent training
- Their vocal nature might need management
YOUR WEST HIGHLAND WHITE PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Westie puppies are bundles of energy, curiosity, and affection. New owners should be prepared for a lively, playful puppy that requires consistent training from an early age. Early socialization is key to tempering their natural boldness and prey drive. They thrive in an engaging environment where they can explore and learn.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing their strong prey drive and tendency to chase
- Socializing them properly to prevent overprotectiveness
- Training to curb excessive barking
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Understanding and embracing their terrier nature is crucial. Provide structured, positive training and plenty of mental and physical exercises. Keep their intelligent minds engaged and channel their energy positively.
UPBRINGING
Early socialization and consistent, positive training are key. Westies are smart but can be independent, so engaging training methods work best. Regular exercise and play keep them mentally and physically fit.
LIFESTYLE
Westies thrive in various environments, from apartments to houses with yards, as long as they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy being part of family activities and are adaptable to different living situations.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Westies enjoy activities that stimulate their hunting instincts, like interactive games and puzzles. They love exploring on walks and playing fetch. Agility training can also be a great way to channel their energy.
EDUCATION
Focus on obedience training and reinforce commands consistently. They respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy learning tricks. Their terrier heritage means they might test boundaries, so patience and consistency are key.
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